Haiti is the poorest nation in the Americas, in line with some of the poorest African states. It also rates the lowest in the UN's Human Development Index for the Americas. To put this in perspective, the next poorest country, Nicaragua, is 30% better off in terms of life expectancy, GDP, and literacy. The irony is that Haiti is sandwiched between two of the wealthier nations in the Americas: Cuba and the Dominican Republic. These nations both have access to the same resources Haiti does.
Much of Haiti's problems can be attributed to it's high level of corruption and political instability. After the quake, the UN is scrambling to re-establish the rule of law in Port-au-Prince. However, it can be argued that the rule of law has never existed in this country. It is estimated that a third of the population in the capital live under the boots of violent gangs who hold their iron grips on the poorest slums. Rape, theft, murder, and machete attacks are common place and the government does little to try and stop them. Approximately 30 armed factions rule over them like medieval feudal lords ruled over their serfs. They exist only to profit off the backs of the country's destitute. The gangs obviously have no respect for law but are the only real government in places like the notorious (and ironically named) Cité Soleil shantytown.
According to several news reports, these gangs seem to be the only ones benefiting from the disaster. Several hundred of them escaped from prison during the earthquake and have now re-established their stranglehold on the slums. Small turf wars have already broken out and violence is expected to escalate as people become more desperate. The sad truth behind so many of these aid operations is that the food, money, and supplies destined for the truly needy ends up, more often than not, in the hands of these soulless monsters. Even with the US and Canadian troops on the ground there, I just cannot feel guaranteed that aid will not end up in the hands of gang lords and raiders. Unfortunately, this is the case in so many similar situations. It happens in Africa all the time. Aid, particularly food, gets stolen and is sold back to the same destitute people it was meant for, on the black market, for several times its actual worth. This puts the wealthier nations between a rock and a hard place and discourages many who truly want to help.
This is the time where I usually suggest solutions but I just can't in this case. For the foreseeable future, all I can see is things getting worse before they get better. I think we need to start considering that Haiti may never recover. Even before the earthquake, the government had no economy whatsoever. 30-40% of the government's budget was already coming from foreign aid. Current exports, aside from a small coffee industry, are mainly low income agricultural goods. The country has almost no industrial capacity. It also lacks the tourism industry that so many Caribbean nations have built themselves on. The tourists stay away for obvious reasons. It is estimated that half of all Haitians were unemployed prior to the quake. Two thirds were thought to be without formal jobs. What economy it had is now all but gone, and has taken the lives of countless with it.
I cannot be optimistic. After studying the history and politics of the region all through university, I know a failed state when I see one. There have been so many. Haiti though is as textbook an example of one as you can get. As sad as it sounds and as awful as it sounds, perhaps it's time we abandon the Haitian people. We in the West and the world at large have done all we can to help these people but none of it seems to be working to build a stable country and improve the lives of its people. Many of the poorest areas resent our "interference". All I can say is may God have mercy on their souls.
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